EVANS
2014a (6SDB2018)
Craig A.
Evans
„Jesus et le Psaume 91
a la lumiere des manuscrits d’exorcisme”, în
Celebrer les
manuscrits de la mer Morte
une
perspective canadienne
Sous la
direction de
Jean Duhaime
et Peter W. Flint.
Comprenant
vingt-cinq contributions
par des
spécialistes des manuscrits de la
mer Morte et
de la littérature connexe.
Mediaspaul, 2014,
pp. 563-578. (pdf.)
Abstract
Jesus and Psalm 91 in the light of the exorcism scrolls In
the narrative of Jesus’ wilderness temptation Satan appeals to Psalm 91. Appeal
to this psalm in this context makes sense, for commentators have long suspected
that Psalm 91 was understood as offering assurance against demonic affliction.
We see this in rabbinic interpretation, in the targumic paraphrase, and in an
apparent allusion to the text in the Greek Testament of Levi. Nevertheless,
some interpreters have expressed reservations, arguing that the rabbinic and
targumic traditions are too late to be of use in New Testament interpretation,
and that the apparent allusion to Psalm 91 in the Testament of Levi is either
too vague or may actually be a Christian gloss. However, the discovery at
Qumran of Psalm 91 in combination with exorcism psalms in 11QapocrPs (11Q11)
has provided compelling evidence that this psalm was apparently understood in
the time of Jesus as offering divine assurances of protection against demonic
powers.
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