SCHWARTZ:
2005
Dov Schwartz
Studies on Astral Magic in Medieval Jewish
Thought
Translated by David Louvish and Batya Stein
Brill. Leiden - Boston, 2005, 269 p. (pdf)
Contents
Introduction – vii, Chapter One
— Judah Halevi and Abraham Ibn Ezra Judah Halevi: Astral Magic and Esoteric
Writing – 1, The Thought and Literary Style of Judah Halevi – 1, A Divine v. an
Astral Source – 3, Ancient Wisdom – 6, Abraham ibn Ezra: Mysteries and their
Interpretation – 9, Supreme Power – 10, Astral Magic and Idolatry – 14, The
Astral Magic Mystery – 18, Expanding the Magic-Astral Exegesis – 24, Chapter
Two — Magic, Experiential Science, and Scientific Method in Maimonides. The
Foundations of the Maimonidean Controversy – 28, Two Kinds of Magic – 28, A
Hidden Polemic? – 37, Experiential Knowledge and Astral Magic – 40, Reactions –
45, Criticism of Maimonides’ Position – 45, Influence and Rejection – 49, Chapter
Three — From Theurgy to Magic: Sacrifice in the Circle of Nahmanides and his
Interpreters The Secret of Sacrifice According to Nahmanides: Theurgy v. Astral
Magic – 56. A Representative Secret: Evidence of Disciples and Colleagues – 66,
The Split within the Circle of Nahmanides’ Interpreters – 69, The Theurgic
Model – 69, The Magic-Astral Model - 73,
Astral Magic in the Writings of Rashba and Ritba – 79, Astral Magic in Ritba’s
Circle – 85, Conclusions – 88, Chapter Four — Institutionalization Drawing Down
Spirituality – 91, Astral Magic as a Real Science – 91, Magic-Astral
Interpretation – 96, Distinctions – 100, Reasons for the Commandments – 103, The
Magic-Astral Mystery of the Torah – 103, Tabernacle, Temple and Sacrifices – 106,
Demons as Astral Forces – 113, Critique – 113, Demons as Creatures of Fancy –
115, Demons as the Spirituality of the Stars – 120, Conclusions – 122, Chapter
Five — The Controversy in Provence Positions in the Debate over Magic – 124, External
Influences – 124, Four Positions – 126, Twofold Prohibition: The Moderate
Rationalists – 127, Between Astrology and Astral Magic – 129, The Means Becomes
the End – 133, The Relationship between Magic and Philosophy: The
Traditionalists – 135, A Threefold Prohibition – 135, Between Theory and
Practice – 138, Effigies, Images and Divination: An Intermediate Position – 140,
Psychological Utility – 140, The Popular Belief. – 146, Healing Images” as an
“Ancient Wisdom”: The Believers’ Position – 148, Astral Magic as a Theological
Factor – 158, Conclusions – 162, Chapter Six — The Controversy in Spanish Jewry
The Background to the Controversy – 167, The Controversial Issues . – 170, The
Scapegoat – 171, Dietary Laws – 175, The Core of the Debate – 177, Chapter
Seven — Jewish Rationalism In Late Medieval Byzantium. Wandering – 18. Receptiveness
and Moderation . – 185, Elitism and Esoteric Writing – 196, Limits and
Environment – 201, Chapter Eight — Magic, Astrology, and Theology in Late Medieval
Byzantium. Unique Features – 205, An Unknown Science – 206, Science or Craft? –
207, Magic of the Name – 211, An Intermediate Position – 213, Common Features –
214, Astral Magic and Communion – 214, Conjunction with God through Magical
Means – 215, Astral Magic and Segullot – 216, Astral Magic and
Esotericism – 217, Astral Magic v. Other Magic – 219, Astral Magic and Idolatry
– 219, The Harmonistic Approach: Moskoni – 220, Negation: Comtino – 222, Magic
and Kabbalistic Abundance: Ephraim ben Gershon – 224, Conclusions – 227, Epilogue
— Astral Magic and the Philosophy of Science Magic and a Developmental Outlook –
229, Magic and Esotericism in Judaism – 231, Wavering between – 233, References
– 237, Index – 247.
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